Valentine's Day in Medieval Times
Unravelling the Poetry of Medieval Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day in the Middle Ages was not just a festival of love but also a complex web of customs, courtly affection, and chivalry. The season's significance was entwined with the complex social institutions of the era, going beyond simple displays of devotion.
It is clear from studying historical texts like Chaucer's writings that the medieval concept of love was frequently romanticised and idealised, reflecting the opulence of courtly life.
Hand-Crafted Gifts in the Tapestry of Courtly Love
The exchanging of love tokens was one of the most beloved traditions on Valentine's Day in medieval times. Forget about the convenience of contemporary chocolate stores and florists; medieval gifts of devotion were painstakingly made by hand. Love letters reflecting feelings that frequently mirrored the traditions of courtly love were sent between lovers, written on parchment decorated with elaborate calligraphy. Occasionally, these notes were accompanied by finely produced gifts, like spoons that represent unity and devotion that have been meticulously carved.
This is most likely the oldest Valentine's letter that has survived in the English language. In February of 1477, Margery Brews wrote it to her fiancé, John Paston. She calls John her "right well-beloved valentine" and informs him that she is "not in good health of body nor of heart, nor shall I be till I hear from you." She adds that her mother had made vain attempts to convince her father to raise her dowry. She does, however, assert that John will marry her if he truly loves her, saying, "But if you love me, as I trust verily that you do, you will not leave me consequently." The narrative had a happy ending because the couple got married in the end.
The Romantic Grandeur of Medieval Valentine's Celebrations
Medieval love festivals were closely linked to the splendour of courtly love, which involved elaborate customs and etiquette followed by the aristocracy.
In order to demonstrate their love and allegiance, knights would perform chivalrous deeds for noble ladies. A romantic atmosphere pervaded the air as lavish celebrations, including as banquets, dances, and jousting competitions, were held in courts.
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Final Thoughts
While we love the conveniences of modern life, it's interesting to consider the elaborate traditions that shaped Valentine's Day in the Middle Ages. A timeless romantic mood was produced by the exchanging of handcrafted mementos, the poetry confessions of courtly love, and the grandeur of chivalric celebrations. See more treasures from the Middle Ages at Twilight Citadel. You might even get ideas for a romantic celebration worthy of the valiant knights of old.
